学习强调结构的8个易错点一、关于结构中的that此结构中，除强调的是作主语或宾语的人时可以用who外，其它任何情况都只能用that。如：It was Kate that/who told me about it. 是凯特告诉那件事的。It was yesterday afternoon that she told me about it. 是昨天下午她把那件事告诉我的。(that不能用when替代) 二、关于结构中be的形式原句中谓语动词是过去式，强调结构的be用is，原句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，强调结构的be用was。如：It is he that likes playing games. 是他喜欢打游戏。It is tomorrow that we will have a meeting. 是明天我们要开会。注：be有时与表示推测的情态动词连用。如：It must be John that/who cleaned the room. 一定是约翰打扫房间的。三、关于主谓一致问题被强调的是原句的主语时，要注意that/who后的谓语动词与原句主语一致。如：It is I that am in trouble. 是我陷入了困境。It is you that are wrong. 是你错了。四、强调结构的省略式―Who is making so much noise in the garden? 谁在花园里吵闹？―It is the children. 就是那些小孩呀。(=It is the children that are making so much noise in the garden. ) 五、如何强调否定句要将not一同
强调，构成It is/was not…that…It is not he that/who studies French. 学法语的不是他。(原句：He doesn’t study French. ) 六、如何强调双宾语无论强调哪个宾语，都必须根据动词的搭配关系，加上to或for。如：原句：He gave Mary a pen. 强调直接宾语：It was Mary that he gave a pen to. 强调间接宾语：It was a pen that he gave to Mary. 七、强调结构作宾语时的语序要与陈述句语序相同。如：I don’t know where it is that he has gone. 我不知道他去哪里了。八、强调结构与类似句型的区别判断是否是强调结构的方法是：去掉it is/was和that后，剩余部分(经调整后) 是否依然是个完整的句子，若是，就是强调结构，否则就不是。It is a pity that you could not come. 真遗憾，你不能来。(去掉It is和that后，句子不成立，是形式主语句型) It was at ten that he got home. 他是十点回到家的。(去掉it was和that后，原句可调整为He got home at ten. 句子完整正确，故这是强调结构)
